| Deerfield is a village in Lake
County, Illinois,
United
States. A portion of the village is in Cook
County, Illinois,
United
States. The population was 18,420 at the 2000 census. It is one of
the predominant suburbs
that make up Chicago's
North
Shore region.
Deerfield is home to the headquarters of Walgreens,
Baxter
Healthcare, APAC
Customer Services, and Così,
and was at one time the headquarters of the Sara
Lee Corporation. Deerfield
High School is one of the top public schools in the state. Trinity
International University, an evangelical
Christian
university, is located in Deerfield.
Deerfield is represented by the 10th Congressional
District of Illinois, 29th District of the Illinois
Senate, and the 58th District of the Illinois
House of Representatives.
According to the United
States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 14.3 km²
(5.5 mi²).
14.2 km² (5.5 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it
(0.54%) is water.
Demographics
As of the censusGR2
of 2000, there were 18,420 people, 6,420 households, and 5,161
families residing in the village. The population
density was 1,297.8/km² (3,359.4/mi²). There were 6,518 housing
units at an average density of 459.2/km² (1,188.7/mi²). The racial
makeup of the village was 95.88% White,
0.33% African
American, 0.04% Native
American, 2.52% Asian,
0.02% Pacific
Islander, 0.43% from other
races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic
or Latino
of any race were 1.69% of the population.
There were 6,420 households out of which 43.9% had children under
the age of 18 living with them, 73.0% were married
couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no
husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 17.8% of all households
were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was
65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the
average family size was 3.21.
In the village the population was spread out with 30.6% under the
age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to
64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40
years. For every 100 females, there are 93.3 males. For every 100
females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $107,194, and
the median income for a family was $118,683. Males had a median income
of $90,226 versus $48,450 for females. The per
capita income for the village was $50,664. About 1.3% of families
and 1.6% of the population were below the poverty
line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age
65 or over.
History
Originally populated by the Potawatomi
Native Americans, the area was settled by Jacob
B. Cadwell in 1835 and named Cadwell's Corner. A shopping center
located on the site of Cadwell's farm at Waukegan Road and Lake Cook
Road still bears that name. The area grew because of the navigable
rivers in the area, notably the Des
Plaines River and the Chicago
River. By 1840,
the town's name was changed to Leclair. Within a decade, settler John
Millen proposed a further name change to Deerfield in honor of his
hometown, Deerfield,
Massachusetts and the large number of deer living in the area. The
village's first school, Wilmot School, was founded in 1847. Originally
a one-room schoolhouse, Wilmot is now an elementary school which
serves 548 students. It is located at the corner of Deerfield Road and
Wilmot Avenue.
The village of Deerfield was incorporated in 1903 with a population
in the low 400s.
In 1957, Deerfield passed a referundum to build a park on property
which had been proposed for use to build middle income housing. The
housing plan including a provision which would have integrated
Deerfield, at the time an entirely white community. Instead of the
houses, Mitchell Pool and Park was built on the property. The first
black family did not move into Deerfield until much later. This
episode in Deerfield's history is described in But Not Next Door
by Harry and David Rosen (1962).
1980s Deerfield and other North Shore communities inspired the teen
movies of director/screen writer John
Hughes. The fictional "Shermer" included elements of
Deerfield and neighboring Northbrook
and Highland
Park.
On December
19, 2005, the village board passed a strict anti-smoking
ordinance, set to go into effect on March
1, 2006. The law bans smoking in all public places, including
businesses, bars, restaurants, parks, parade routes, public
assemblies, and within 25 feet from any of the above.
Trivia
- On May
26, 1944, a US Navy plane crashed in Deerfield on the current
site of the Deerfield Public Library, killing Ensign Milton
C. Pickens.
- The 1999-2002
ABC
drama Once
and Again is set in Deerfield.
- The film Stolen
Summer (2002)
was filmed in Deerfield.
- Portions of the Fox
reality
show American
High (2000)
were filmed in Deerfield.
- Shadowcat
(AKA Kitty Pryde), a member of the fictional marvel
comics X-Men
team, is from Deerfield.
- The Deerfield train station is shown in the film Risky
Business.
- The Chicago
Bulls' practice facility, the Berto Center, is in Deerfield.
- The house in the intro of the show Married...
with Children is a house on Castlewood Lane in Deerfield.
- In the musical Dear
Edwina by Marcy Heisler, a Deerfield native, and Zina
Goldrich, the fictional protagonist lives at 427
Birchwood Avenue in Deerfield. Although the play is set in Paw
Paw, Michigan much of it (including the address) is inspired
by Heisler's hometown, Deerfield.
- The restaurant from Amityville horror is called "Italian
Kitchen", located on Deerfield Rd.
- Former Chicago
Bulls coach Phil
Jackson's children attended Deerfield High School.
- Walgreen's
Drug Stores is headquartered in Deerfield
Famous Deerfield natives
SOURCE: http://www.wikipedia.com |